Sprain
Description
Stretched or torn ligament. Any joint can be involved but sprains most often occur on the ankles, knees or fingers. Sprained joints have normal function except weaken motion ability due to the pain. Sprains cause pain, swelling and bruising on the injured joint. The muscle can be also stretched or torn.
Symptoms
Pain, swelling, hypersensitivity to touch.
Overview
Anamnesis will be taken and medical examination will be done. This is usually all what is needed for diagnosis. X-rays imaging can be done to exclude bone injury. MRI-magnetic resonance imaging is needed for identifying specific ligament injury and determining severity of the disease.
Tests
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and X-rays.
Specialists
General Practice, Internal Medicine, Orthopedics, Sports Medicine, Podiatry, Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Therapy
Most sprains require only short immobilization period. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (brufen/ibuprofen, naproxen), and painkillers like paracetamol can be prescribed. Physical therapy can be used in more severe injuries.
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