Wrist sprain

Description

Wrist sprain is frequent injury. The sprain occurs when the wrist ligaments (connective tissue which connects two bones) have been stretched or torn. The wrist sprain can vary in the extent from light forms to very serious. Light sprains heal spontaneously; the only needed is bed rest. Severe sprains require immobilization and /or surgical intervention.

Symptoms

Symptoms involve: pain, swelling, bruises, sensitivity and reduced mobility.

Overview

Anamnesis is being taken and physical examination is being done. X-rays is done to exclude bone fracture. Magnetic resonance is done to identify torn ligament and evaluate severity of the disease.

Tests

Magnetic resonance and X-rays

Specialists

General Practice, Orthopedic Surgery, Internal Medicine, Sports Medicine

Therapy

Light forms of sprains spontaneously heal with just bed rest. Treatment includes: immobilization, ice, arm elevation and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (brufen/ibuprofen, naproxen), painkillers such as paracetamol. Physical therapy and ultrasound therapy can be efficient. In more severe sprains, when there is no improvement with the use of stated treatment, immobilization should be prolonged or a surgery should be done.