Anaphylaxis

Description

Anaphylaxis is severe life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs rapidly and provokes an immunologic response of the whole body. This reaction can lead to difficult breathing and shock, and finally to death. An allergic reaction is an abnormal response of the immune system of the organism to some kind of foreign substance. A substance that initiates allergic reaction is called an allergen. Initial contact with allergen does not have to cause any symptoms. However, during the time, the immune system starts creating antibodies on allergen and future interactions with allergen are a trigger for a dramatic response.

Symptoms

Severe swelling of face and/or throat, shortness of breath, discontinuous breathing, vertigo or fainting due to low blood pressure, death.

Overview

History of disease is being taken and medical examination is being done.

Tests

Complete blood count (CBC), biochemical analysis, troponin, electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) and X-rays.

Specialists

Allergology and Immunology

Therapy

Urgent treatment is necessary. Treatment includes antihistamines, corticosteroids, adrenaline, and infusion.