Thrombophlebitis (superficial)

Description

Thrombophlebitis represents blockage of the vein which is superficial (close to the surface) and associated with inflammation of the veins. It often occurs in people who suffer from varicose veins but can appear in any situation where the blood flow is slowed down (pregnancy, immobilization). Intravenous drug addicts and persons who get intravenous medicines have greater chances to get this disease.

Symptoms

Symptoms are: redness and swelling along the affected vein. In some cases the vein is hard as a wire.

Overview

Anamnesis is being taken and physical examination is being done. Anamnesis and examination are often sufficient to diagnose the disease. Additional analysis should be done sometimes to eliminate other medical problems associated with thrombophlebitis. Ultrasound examination can be done to eliminate presence of deep thrombophlebitis.

Tests

Partial thromboplastin (a PTT or PTT), complete blood count (CBC), prothromboplastin test (PT, INR) and ultrasound examination.

Specialists

General Practice, Internal Medicine and Vascular Surgery

Therapy

Treatment includes bed rest, elevation of legs and warm compresses. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) are usually very helpful. If a doctor suspects on the presence of infection, antibiotics are prescribed. Patients with varicose veins should address to vascular surgeon for removal of varicose veins (surgical intervention of varicose veins removal).