Birth at home - Advantage or risk?

Birth at home is a practice that has a long history and is increasingly returning to modern society. Although in recent decades, most births in developed countries are performed in hospitals, more and more women decide to give birth at home, because they consider it a more natural, intimate, and unique way of bringing a child into the world. This practice, however, isn't so naive and without risk and that is why it requires careful planning and professional support.

One of the main reasons why women choose to give birth at home is the feeling of safety and comfort of their own home. The home environment can contribute to reducing stress and anxiety, which positively affects the course of childbirth. In addition, home birth provides more control, allowing the woman to make decisions about how she wants to go through this moment, which is not always possible in a hospital.

Another significant advantage is the presence of partners and family members through this process. Unlike hospitals where visits are limited, at home we can choose which of our loved ones will be present for emotional support. Also, home births are characterized by minimal medical interventions, which suits women who prefer the natural course of childbirth without the use of drugs and interventions such as labor induction or episiotomy. In addition, home birth can be more economically effective compared to hospital birth in many countries. In many cases, the costs associated with hospital services and medical equipment are significantly higher than with an assisted home birth.

Although home birth has many advantages, it also carries certain risks. The greatest risk is the possibility of complications that require immediate medical assistance and intervention. For example, complications such as labor difficulties, bleeding, or a baby health problem can turn quickly into something worse and require immediate transport to the hospital. Another challenge is the availability of qualified medical personnel. A home birth requires the presence of an expert, such as a midwife or doctor, who has experience in making quick decisions and managing complications and who can make the right decision in a crisis. Unfortunately, many communities lack trained personnel to provide such services, increasing the risk.

In addition to medical challenges and risks, there are prejudices associated with home birth. In some societies, there is a perception that giving birth at home is an irresponsible or unsafe choice, which can cause the environment to judge and additional stress for the pregnant woman.

For women considering a home birth, it is crucial to be well-informed, prepared, and organized for this act. The first step in preparation is to consult with a doctor or midwife to determine if they are suitable for this option. For example, pregnant women with high-risk pregnancies, such as those with pre-existing complications or chronic illnesses, are usually not good candidates for a home birth. Planning also involves providing necessary equipment, such as sterile instruments, sanitation supplies, and emergency medical supplies. Also, a plan for emergency transport to the hospital in case of complications should be defined in advance.

Good communication with the team of experts who will manage the birth itself is essential. Midwives and medical workers should be familiar with the wishes and plans of the pregnant woman but also provide realistic information about possible risks.

Giving birth at home can be a positive experience for many women, but it requires careful planning and collaboration with professional staff. Benefits such as comfort, the presence of loved ones, and less medical intervention must be weighed against the potential risks. With adequate preparation and support, home birth can be a safe and good option for many families.

*This text is intended for informational purposes only. If you experience any symptoms, it is recommended that you seek advice from your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional.*

*Image taken from the site:https://pixabay.com/photos/baby-hand-hold-infant-holding-428395/

References

Elevit. (n.d.). Porodjaj kod kuće ili u bolnici?. Preuzeto 21. januara 2025. sa https://www.elevit.rs/trudnoca/porodaj-kod-kuce-ili-u-bolnici

Mayo Clinic Staff. (n.d.). Home birth: What to know. Mayo Clinic. Preuzeto 21. januara 2025. sa https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/labor-and-delivery/in-depth/home-birth/art-20046878